Sergeant, British 24th Regiment of Foot, Islandlwana, Anglo-Zulu War

Includes Step-by-Step pixs of basic hair and moustache / beard rooting

Credit: National Army Museum. ‘The Battle of Isandlwana’ by Charles Fripp depicts a humiliating defeat suffered by the British Army during the Zulu War (1879). 


The Fiery Furnace of Isandlwana: A British Soldier’s Perspective

The morning sun beat down on the earth of Isandlwana, turning the Zulu plain into a shimmering mirage. In the distance, the glint of assegais danced in the haze, a prelude to the storm that was about to engulf the 24th Regiment of Foot. Private Henry Jones, a young recruit barely out of Wiltshire, adjusted the straps of his knapsack, the weight of his rifle and bayonet a comforting, if foreboding, presence. The air thrummed with a nervous energy, a low murmur rippling through the ranks like the coming tide.

Orders crackled like barbed wire. Lord Chelmsford, commanding the British expeditionary force was convinced of an easy victory, and had departed the camp at dawn on January 22 with approximately 2,800 soldiers—including half of the British infantry contingent, together with around 600 auxiliaries—to find the main Zulu force with the intention of bringing them to battle so as to achieve a decisive victory. The remaining 1,300 men of the No. 3 Column were left to guard the camp, exposed on the open plain.. It never occurred to him that the Zulus he saw were diverting him from their main force.

The Zulu impis, faast moving waves of warriors adorned in feathered plumes and armed with deadly assegais, materialized from the tall grass like phantoms. Jone’s heart hammered against his ribs, a frantic drumbeat in the sudden stillness. The first volley thundered, a sheet of flame spitting from the British line. The Zulus, expected to flee in fear however, were undeterred. They surged swiftly forward, a sea of chanting humanity, their assegais glinting like angry hornets. Jones squeezed the trigger of his Mk II Martini–Henry rifle, the recoil jolting him as he sent another round into the onrushing tide. The air reeked of cordite and sweat, the tang of blood painting a grisly portrait on the canvas of battle. The experienced soldiers of the five companies of the 1st Battalion and one company from the 2nd Battalion of the 24th Regiment of Foot rained disciplined British volleys on the Zulu centre, pinning them down and inflicting many casualties, causing the advance to stall. Indeed, morale remained high within the British line.

The fighting was brutal, hand-to-hand, steel against flesh. Bayonets, meant for ceremonial parades, became desperate instruments of survival. Jones hacked and parried, the clang of metal a maddening counterpoint to the screams of the dying. The Zulus possessed a fearsome ferocity as they quickly swarmed the British line; their numbers overwhelming, their eyes burning with the righteous fury of a wronged nation.

The British line on the right flank then crumbled, fracturing under the relentless pressure. Panic, slithered through the ranks as men broke formation, while several groups made desperate one last stands with bayonets and rifle butts. Jones, amidst the chaos, felt a searing pain in his shoulder; stumbling, he saw blood blooming on his uniform, a crimson badge of his baptism by fire. He was pulled into the maelstrom, and swept away by the tide of retreat. The once orderly column had dissolved into a ragged mob, men running for their lives, pursued by the relentless shadows of the Zulu impis.

Isandlwana was a crucible, a fiery furnace that forged a new understanding of war in the hearts of the few who survived. It was a day of unmitigated defeat, a testament to the folly of arrogance and the terrible cost of underestimating an enemy. A large Zulu force of more than 20,000, commanded by Ntshingwayo kaMahole Khoza and Mavumengwana kaNdlela Ntuli, attacked and massacred the British force of fewer than 2,000 at Isandlwana before Chelmsford’s men returned. The British losses included some 800 regular army troops as well as 500 African auxiliary troops.

Isandlwana was a turning point in the Anglo-Zulu War, a brutal conflict that forever altered the course of Southern African history. The battle served as a stark reminder of the dangers of underestimating an enemy, and the devastating consequences of hubris in the face of adversity. For the British soldiers who fought and died on that fateful day, Isandlwana became a legend, a byword for both valor and folly, etched in the annals of military history with the blood of heroes and the tears of survivors.